What type of corrosion is primarily caused by stray currents?

Electrolytic corrosion is the type of corrosion primarily caused by stray currents. Stray currents can occur when an electrical current flows through a metal structure and interacts with its environment, usually defined by an electrolyte such as saltwater. This current can accelerate the normal corrosion processes by creating localized electrochemical reactions that degrade the metal.

In electrolytic corrosion, the presence of a conductive medium allows for current to flow, leading to an imbalance of electrons at the surface of the material. This results in areas of different electrical potential, which can cause pitting or uniform corrosion, depending on the conditions and the materials involved. The impact of stray currents is particularly significant in marine environments where metals are commonly in contact with seawater, an excellent conductor.

Understanding electrolytic corrosion is crucial for marine applications, as it emphasizes the importance of managing electrical systems and ensuring proper grounding to minimize the risk of corrosion damage. This contrasts with other types of corrosion that do not primarily rely on electrical activity, making the distinction clear.